Tag Archives: Joseph McJames

James Hall in Danville, Ky & Joseph McJames

Fire swept through Danville, Kentucky on the 22nd day of February in 1860. Almost every church, business, hotel, and livery in the central business district was consumed. One very important first redevelopment of the town in the post-Civil War era was the construction of a theater venue. James Hall was built and financed by Joseph McAlister James, known locally as Joseph McJames.

Inferno Builds James Hall

The Kentucky Tribune, Extra Edition, February 23, 1860

James Hall Timeline

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CONFLAGRATION Builds James Hall

Fire sweeps through Danville, Kentucky. Almost every Main St. business is consumed.

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JAMES HALL RISES

Built on Third St. off Main St., the venue acts as a community center, auditorium, theater, and general meeting place. The production manager of James Hall is Pat Loughlin.

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DRAMA COMES TO DANVILLE

Pat Loughlin imports entertainment from the best professional centers of the U.S. and Europe. Talent also is trained locally and exhibited at James Hall.

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FINANCIERS MEET

Joseph McJames meets with other businessmen to form the Central Bank of Danville. Primarily interested in building a new hotel after the inferno, the bank finances other needed commercial development, too.

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NEW MANAGEMENT

After the Civil War, the fragile economic climate of the reconstruction era threatens the survival of James Hall. William R. Bowman & Jerry L. Spears acquire the venue as it struggles to survive.

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BANKRUPTCY

As operational debts mount, Bowman & Spears are forced to sell the venue for $3,300 to banker Clifton Rodes. In turn, Rodes flips the venue back to builder & local financier Joseph McJames.

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REVIVED

McJames expands community use of James Hall. The Methodist Church raises $140 with a bazaar & dinner. Spelling Bee mania creates a new attraction for youth and brings roller skating to James Hall. To attract adult audiences, lectures are booked, as are dinners & dances. Traveling theatricals and local repertory theater broaden audiences & revive success.

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GOING UPSCALE

Seeing growing success, the Danville Town Hall Co. raises desire for a new opera house. But the company can’t raise the funds. Instead, James Hall undergoes its first major renovation with a new stage, a painted new backdrop, dressing rooms, & folding chairs. Thomas Edison visits to display his new phonograph. Re-branded as the Danville Opera House, the public still calls it Old James Hall. Balls become frequent events. Centre College holds its Commencement Ball. Washington’s Birthday Ball is a big event, as is the Fair Week Ball during the Kentucky State Fair. Speeches on July 4th last the full day.

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PRIME ATTRACTIONS

The new Cincinnati Southern Railroad brings speakers from lecture circuits to James Hall. Danville is treated to its first opera, The Mikado. A.G. Field’s Minstrels prove a popular attraction. On April 10, 1888, the Danville Colored School holds commencement exercises at James Hall.

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RENOVATION #2 BRINGS A NEW NEIGHBOR

The Danville Opera House gets a balcony & exclusive box seating . In the stores below, a new occupant is installed. The Danville Laundry Company offers upscale clothes cleaning services, improving the dress appearance of fashionable Opera House attendees.

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LOOKING OUTWARD

Clothing merchant J.L. Frohman, arrived in Danville from New York, joins Cap Tillier Veatch to create new management. The Danville Opera House is marketed to producers and booking agents in national theatrical directories.

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AMBITIOUS BUSINESSMEN

Enterprising John B. Stout acquires the failing drug store of Capt. E. W. Lillard. The Danville Steam Laundry beneath James Hall is incorporated. When Lillard is promoted to Major, Stout sells Lillard his drug store now made profitable beneath James Hall. Earlier, Lillard married Stout’s daughter to cement his relationship with Stout.

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ANOTHER IMPROVEMENT

Under Maj. Lillard, James Hall gets a major & an important upgrade that transforms the venue. Electricity replaces the original gas lamps, lighting James Hall and its stage. Lillard is elected Kentucky State Representative.

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STOUT’S OPERA HOUSE

The population of Danville grows to 8,000. The Danville Laundry adds new dry cleaning to its services. John B. Stout acquires James Hall, adding afternoon & evening matinees to nightly performances. Coburn’s Minstrels become an annual highlight. J.J. Coleman manages a chain of theaters across the South & is retained as booking agent for Stout’s Opera House. Coleman joins other theater owners to form The National Theater Owners Association. The move increases the costs of theatrical production for local owners.

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THE DECLINE OF JAMES HALL

Politics doom Maj. Lillard. He takes his own life. Stout’s Opera House becomes a motion picture theater. When J.B. Stout violates exhibitor rules, Danville is deprived of major film releases. Attempts to restore film distribution results in B-movie attractions of lesser quality.

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LAST EFFORTS

A final third renovation creates separate entrances & facilities for white & black audiences. The Danville Opera House succumbs, replaced by J.B. Stout’s Dance Pavillion, where antique auctions are held. Stout goes out of business sometime in the Great Depression.

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ENCORE & THE FINAL CHAPTER

The Danville Laundry & Dry Cleaning Service becomes the sole surviving occupant of James Hall. In 1924, the company celebrates 39 years in business. In 1968, Danville Laundry & Dry Cleaning is sold to John Short & James Naylor who operate Ideal Cleaners on south Fourth St. and in nearby Stanford.

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ANOTHER FIRE & NEW OWNER

July 30, 1971, Joseph N. Frankel Jr. has contracted to purchase all the real estate of the old Danville Laundry and Dry Cleaning Company on Third Street in downtown Danville. The office building was recently damaged by fire, and the property extends north to the office of Durham and Durham Insurance Company. It extends west to the workhouse property and the county lot occupied by the Boyle County Courthouse. On the south side, it is bordered by the backs of several buildings on Main Street. Frankel said he will not be able to immediately disclose his plans for further use of the property.

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JAMES HALL DISAPPEARS

Urban redevelopment removes James Hall from Danville’s streetscape. The vacant land becomes a parking lot.

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Danville Before the Fire Storm

For a month after the disaster, news of the Danville conflagration was widely published nationally. This report appeared in the Lehigh Register of Allentown, Pennsylvania.

McJames & Financiers Form a Bank


What James Hall Looked Like

Beginning around 1850, small towns aspired to have an Opera House. Most were built according to a construction template. Stores occupied the ground level. The opera house occupied the upper two stories of a building.

  • Woodward Opera House-stage
    Woodward Opera House, Mt. Vernon, Ohio. Comparable to James Hall, Danville, Kentucky
  • Woodward Opera House-logo
  • Woodward Opera House-stairway to theater
    Stairway to upper floor theater, comparable to James Hall
  • Woodward Opera House-arrival lobby
    Second story theater lobby, comparable to James Hall
  • Woodward Opera House-no seats
    The theater house without seating could be used for dinners, bazaars, & other general purposes
  • Woodward Opera House-house view
    With seating installed, the venue became a proper theater
  • Woodward Opera House-lighting crest
    Decorative ceiling crest later accommodated the installation of electric lighting
  • Woodward Opera House-balcony
    Upper and lower balconies accommodated different size audiences
  • Woodward Opera House-stage view
    The stage view from the balcony
  • Woodward Opera House-audience
    The house view with audience present
  • Woodward Opera House-McKinley
    Political & stump speeches were common in such theaters
  • Woodward Opera House-exterior
    A street view showing stores below the theater above

Joseph McJames was a visitor to Columbus, Ohio. He and his family even resided in Westervelt [today’s Westerville], north of Columbus for a period of time. A little further north is the town of Mount Vernon, Ohio. There, the town built the Woodward Opera House in 1850. The theater in Ohio may have inspired Joseph McJames to build James Hall in Kentucky a decade later. The two theaters are nearly identical, built in the same manner, and served the same purposes.

A visit to the renovation of the Woodward Opera House in Mount Vernon, Ohio

How James Hall Was Constructed

Joseph McJames constructed James Hall to give himself a free and clear ownership of the theater, while the rental stores beneath James Hall produced an income stream to retire any debt or mortgage for the building.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of 1886 prominently displays James Hall

Physically, the building consisted of three stories. At ground level, individual storefronts serviced a variety of businesses. First occupants included a Post Office, the Central National Bank, a drug store, and a fourth merchant. An entry hall and staircase lead upstairs to the theater, which occupied the upper two stories of the building.

The northwest corner of Main St. & Third St. in Danville, Kentucky shows James Hall on Third St.

The storefronts at ground level were sold in separate ownership interests to individual business owners, similar to financing schemes of today for cooperative, mixed-use, or condominium developments. The sale of ground floor units paid for the entire construction of the building. Joseph McJames owned James Hall, free and clear.


Sale of Commercial Stores Beneath James Hall